Injunction | Legal Education

       Equity provides equitable relief by way of injunction in the nature of preventive or mandatory relief. It may be temporary or permanent.  “Injunction is an order of the court to a party to the proceeding to do or to refrain from doing a specify act.” Injunction is a discretionary relief. Followings are the principle of grant of injunction.            ...

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Widing Of Company By Court | Law

Winding-up Of Companies:             The existence of company can be terminated by means of winding-up. Winding-up of a company is a proceeding in which all its affairs are wound-up.      Section 305 to 311 of Companies Ordinance 1984. “Winding-up of a company is a process whereby its life is ended and its property is administered for the benefits of its creditors...

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Confirmation of sentence | Law

Concept of confirmation of sentence There are some types of sentences which are to be confirmed by High Court for the purpose to meet the ends of justice. High court just gives a bird eye view on the capital sentences passed by the lower court. Death sentences passed by session’s judge require confirmation. Confirmation can only be filed in the high Court which is apex provincial court. Following procedure shall be followed by the...

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Non bailable offences | Law

Concept of non bailable offences Bail is to release a person from the custody of police and delivery into the hands of the sureties, who under take to produce him in court whenever required to do so. Bail is to procure release of one, charged with an offence by ensuring his further attendance in court and compelling him to remain within jurisdiction of the court. Bail is discretionary relief by court inform of release of accused till...

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Bail before arrest

Bail before arresst Bail before arrest is a right of the person who is apprehended of being involved in the commission of crime. Bail granting to an accused before his arrest when he physically surrenders himself before the court. Bail before arrest can only be granted by the high court or the court of sessions. Bail granted Bail before arrest and sec 498 Relief mentioned u/s 498 shall be the termed as bail before arrest. Following...

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Arrest without warrant | Law

Concept of arrest Arrest is a way by which a person is confined by a police officer or any other person in accordance to law. Arrest may be without warrant as mention under schedule ii Colum 3 of code of criminal procedure 1898 Arrest how made In making arrest the police officer shall actually touch and confine the body of person to arrest. The police officer may used any mean to arrest the person and to cause to death, if the offence...

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Concilation

Introduction One of the objects of industrial relation ordinance 2010 is to settle any difference between the employers. Conciliator’s functions and powers have provided under industrial relation ordinance 2010. Appointment of concilator Conciliator means a person appointed as conciliator u/s 39 conciliator is a third person who is appointed for the settlement of industrial disputes. Provincial government has the authority to appoint...

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Deduction At Source | Law

Concept of deduction at source It is necessary for certain persons to deduct or recover the amount of tax payable by tax payer and deposit this amount with tax authorities.Such deductions are known as deductions at source.A deduction at source is a method of the collection of tax on income.         Importance of deduction at source Deduction of tax makes collection of tax easy and saves time for filing return. Following...

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Unfair Labor Practice| education

concept of unfair labor practice The main objects of industrial relations ordinance 2010 are to regulate the relations of industrial nature. It provides complete code of conduct for employer and employee and prohibits certain acts termed as unfair labor practice. “Any conduct prohibited by the state or federal laws governing the relations among employers’ employee and labor organization.” Unfair labor practices are of two types. woker...

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Income Tax Authorities | lawyers

Concept of income tax authorities Income tax ordinance 2001 provides details of official bodies appointed to run the income tax machinery of the country. These authorities are called administration of tax system. Authorities who are appointed for proper administration of tax system are called income tax authority. i- Federal board of revenue ii- Chief Commissioner income tax iii- Commissioner income tax (Appeal) iv- Additional commissioner...

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Individual Grievance | legal Education

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